Our discussion would not be complete without a mention of the Great Wall of China, the construction of which began roughly around this same time period. Demanding transportation of over million tonnes of brick and a labour force comprised of soldiers, peasants, slaves and animals, it remains today as one of the most impressive feats of engineering and masonry construction. As the longest building on earth 6, kilometers the wall consists of several sections that differ in age and construction method.
In its early construction, the wall was mainly built from rammed earth, stones and wood; however, during the Ming dynasty — , brick and stone started to replace tamped earth, due to the superior durability and protection it provided — most of the wall as it remains today dates from the Ming dynasty.
By AD, control of Europe was ceded to the Romans and evidence of their stone, roman brick and concrete engineering remains scattered across their land and once-occupied colonies. Their meticulous masonry techniques can be seen in structures like the Colosseum, which was build mainly of travertine limestone with a core brick.
In their ancient brickyards, the Romans produced fired clay bricks — replacing earlier sun-dried mud bricks —which featured longer and flatter dimensions than those of standard modern brick. Roman concrete also differed from modern concrete due to the incorporation of volcanic ash to provide fracture resisting properties, and create what some have called the most durable building material in human history.
They are already well on their way to compiling a digital library of masonry units and accessories so that in the near future software vendors will be able to integrate more masonry capabilities in their products and, ultimately, implement new software for the masonry industry. A first-generation BIM -M software for masonry is anticipated sometime soon, with industry watchers maintaining it will revolutionize the way masonry buildings are designed, constructed, and maintained.
To fully understand the implications of this leap forward and what it means for the future of masonry and construction in general, download our extensive guide to BIM in Masonry. The Building Solutions team at CRH is a group of construction industry veterans with diverse backgrounds — from general contractors, architects, and engineers to business owners, developers, and urban planners.
We've seen first-hand how technology, the economy, and politics can affect the construction industry. Through our blog and articles on our website, we provide you with our insights to help you understand these influencing factors and plan for the road ahead.
Industry Insights. Share This. June 26, Masonry Past, Present and Future. Written by Building Solutions. Originally Published October 19, Currently Reading Product Advice Masonry. Early Masonry was the Ultimate Green Design Since its inception thousands of years ago, masonry has in many ways not changed.
Building Solutions. Sign up to receive daily updates in your email. Continue Reading September 27, Helping Architects Maximize Project Goals: 6 Benefits of Early Involvement Early involvement in the manufacturing process continues to become more and more critical for the construction industry.
Is it a cement sidewalk or a The evolution of brick construction design led, in part, to the development of concrete block. The level of complexity involved in masonry work varies from laying a simple brick or block wall to installing an ornate exterior or high-rise building.
This evolution was prompted by the development of cavity walls. Cavity walls were developed to reduce the problems associated with water penetration. Water that would seep inside the outer wall would then run down that wall, while the inside wall would remain dry. Cavity walls soon became recognized as the best way to build, not only because they helped reduce problems with water penetration, but because they could support a heavy load such as a retaining wall, pool, roof or floor, with quality fire, insulation, sound, and health properties.
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