Whether working in an office or the field, most agents are required to meet the minimum qualifications of each area below:. For a successful application process, prospective agents need a four-year degree from an accredited college or university. Individual majors are usually unimportant unless the applicant seeks a specialized position such as forensic accounting.
As with most roles, individuals with educational backgrounds related to the role for which they apply have a greater chance for success. Although there are few special experience requirements, most agent roles require at least three years of general professional experience.
Previous military experience may count toward this requirement, as well as internships in special circumstances. All roles within the FBI include extensive background checks for security and suitability. They conduct thorough investigations, looking into drug use, work experience, criminal behavior, family history and more. In some cases, investigators may interview friends, family and neighbors of the applicant.
They live on campus taking classes in general academics, investigative subjects, firearms and intense exercise and fitness. Toward the end of the program at Quantico, candidates take a fitness test involving push-ups, sit-ups, pull-ups, a meter sprint and a timed 1. Candidates must pass this test to graduate from the program. Some roles within the FBI require additional education. For example, forensic accountants require higher qualifications than standard accountants.
The academy, itself, also provides specific courses with further training for the individual role. Those seeking careers as an agent have five major paths to choose from: intelligence, counterintelligence, counter-terrorism, criminal and cyber. The following roles include some of the most prominent options:. Primary duties: A surveillance investigator collaborates with clients or other witnesses to substantiate evidence.
They research suspects, follow them and film their activities, if necessary. While doing so, investigators analyze data to find crucial details that lead to an arrest. They document and report all findings. Surveillance investigators are essential for countering threats, both foreign and domestic.
They travel frequently and work irregular hours. Many investigators find themselves adapting to new and unique situations frequently. To perform their job well, investigators must be proficient in various photographic devices.
Consider joining the various associations to further elevate the profession. Officer to Special Agent. Special Agent Test Prep. Retirement Financial Questions. Resume Failures. The leading cause of applicant disqualifications in the special agent hiring process continues to be Resume Failures. Professional Liability Insurance. The titles Special Agent and Secret Agent are not synonymous. The title Special Agent is commonly the official title assigned to individuals employed in that capacity, especially by the U.
Special Agents, like state, county, and municipal law enforcement officers, can, at various times, engage in secret or undercover activities as part of investigative "sting operations" or counter-espionage assignments, during which they might be referred to as "undercover agents". Special Agents may also be referred to, or refer to themselves, as "criminal investigators", "federal agents", "U.
Agents", "federal officers", or "federal investigators". The latter terms are merely descriptors and not formal titles. Exactly which U. Special Agents have the broadest authority is a matter of debate. The issue of concurrent jurisdiction in which two agencies have non-exclusive jurisdiction over a given set of the U. However Special Agents of many agencies can enforce any federal law while performing their agency specific duties.
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